Back pain – a way out of suffering
Back pain affects almost everyone at least once in their lifetime. The pain is located either high in the cervical spine, in the chest area or, most commonly, in the lower back. Pain can also radiate to the legs or arms with tingling, pain or restricted mobility. Sufferers can counteract harmless back pain with simple exercises. If the pain is severe or chronic, the doctor must look for the cause. Sometimes the spine itself is not the cause of the symptoms, but rather the organs inside the body.
Cause of back pain
In most cases, back pain is caused by poor posture. Tension or weakness in the muscles are the culprits. If poor posture is adopted over a number of years, back pain becomes chronic. Sometimes the cause lies in the structures of the spine. This is the case with a herniated disc or a narrowed spinal canal. Rheumatic disease or disorders of the internal organs can also be the cause of pain.
Examinations in cases of back pain
The doctor first examines the spinal column. Posture, muscles and mobility are all important. The doctor will check the function of the nerves in the arms and legs, and will often detect a possible cause even at this early stage. Imaging procedures such as x-ray, CT (computerised tomography) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can confirm a suspicion. A urine and blood test will complete the investigation. Other causes inside the body can be ruled out as a result.
Treatment for back pain
Regular, targeted exercises can help with mild back pain. Treatment of chronic back pain usually requires a little more patience. A team of doctors and therapists will support sufferers. The basis is always physiotherapy, well-adjusted pain treatments and a change from poor lifestyle habits. Surgery will be considered if the cause can be clearly seen in radiology images. A bracing of the spine or an intervertebral disc prosthesis are possible options.